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Malus law, wave plates and LCD

Malus' law and wave plates are essential tools in optics for understanding and manipulating light polarization.
Malus' law quantifies the transmitted intensity based on the orientation of polarizers, while wave plates transform the polarization state, enabling various technological applications.

Malus' law describes how the intensity of polarized light changes when passing through a polarizer. The transmitted intensity depends on the relative orientation between the light's polarization axis and the polarizer's axis. If both axes are aligned, the transmitted intensity is maximal and if they are perpendicular, the transmitted intensity is zero.

Waveplates are optical devices used to modify light polarization by introducing a phase shift between the two orthogonal components of polarized light. 
A quarter-waveplate (λ/4\lambda/4λ/4) introduces a 90° phase shift, converting linearly polarized light into circularly polarized light (and vice versa) when positioned at 45°. For other angles, it produces elliptically polarized light.
A half-waveplate (λ/2\lambda/2λ/2) introduces a 180° phase shift, effectively flipping the polarization direction of linearly polarized light.

Liquid crystal displays (LCDs) rely on polarization to control light transmission and generate visible images, making polarization one of the key principles behind modern display technologies.

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    Polarization and LCD Kit
    Sku 204528

    Polarization and LCD Kit

    €787.50 €945.00 Instead of €1,132.00

    -17%

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    Clix and LCD polarization set
    Sku 202905

    Clix and LCD polarization set

    €526.67 €632.00
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    Advanced polarization and LCD set
    Sku 204041

    Advanced polarization and LCD set

    €325.00 €390.00 Instead of €424.40

    -8%

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    Clix 360 Polarization Kit
    Sku 204251

    Clix 360 Polarization Kit

    €143.33 €172.00 Instead of €182.00

    -5%

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    Malus Law Pack
    Sku 204079

    Malus Law Pack

    €429.17 €515.00 Instead of €555.00

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    LCD supplement
    Sku 204339

    LCD supplement

    €150.00 €180.00
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    Clix Polarization Set
    Sku 204338

    Clix Polarization Set

    €389.17 €467.00
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    Experiment Polarization, wave plates and LCD
    Sku 204529

    Experiment Polarization, wave plates and LCD

    €1,758.33 €2,110.00
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    Mica blade
    Sku 202669

    Mica blade

    €83.33 €100.00
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    Experiment Polarization and Retardation Plates
    Sku 202786

    Experiment Polarization and Retardation Plates

    €1,300.00 €1,560.00 Instead of €1,750.00

    -11%

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    Study-controlled LCD
    Sku 204054

    Study-controlled LCD

    €187.00 €224.40
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    LCD by transmission and mounting
    Sku 202884

    LCD by transmission and mounting

    €150.00 €180.00
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